The Lottery Essay Thesis Example For Students

The Lottery Essay Thesis Incongruity of The Setting in The Lottery The setting set out by Shirley Jackson in the start of The Lottery makes a mind-set of quietness and serenity. This setting likewise makes a picture in the brain of the peruser, the picture of an average town on a typical summer day. Besides, Shirley Jackson utilizes the setting in The Lottery to foretell an unexpected closure. In the first place, Shirley Jackson starts The Lottery by building up the setting. To start, she mentions to the peruser what time of day and what season the story happens. This is critical to get the peruser to concentrate on what an ordinary day it is in this modest community. The hour of day is set in the first part of the day and the season is late-spring. She likewise portrays that school has quite recently as of late let out for summer break, letting the peruser induce that the season is late-spring. The setting of the town is portrayed by the creator as that of any typical country network. We will compose a custom paper on The Lottery Thesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Besides, she depicts the grass as luxuriously green and that the blossoms were sprouting bountifully (196). These depictions of the environmental factors give the peruser a peaceful felling about the town. Additionally, these portrayals cause the peruser to feel good about the environmental factors as though there was nothing incorrectly in this curious town. After perusing the primary passage, Shirley Jackson portrays the town when all is said in done. The town is first referenced in the initial passage where she sets the area in the town square. She places in context the area of the square between the mail station and the bank (196). This pictures for the peruser what a humble community this is, since everything is by all accounts brought together at or close to the town square. This is likewise key in that the town square is the area for the rest of the piece of the story. The town square is a significant area for the setting since the consummation of the story will be set in this area. Likewise, Shirley Jackson makes an agreeable environment while portraying the occupants of the town. In the first place, she depicts the youngsters assembling and breaking into rowdy play(196). Likewise, the kids are depicted as social event rocks, which is an activity of numerous ordinary youngsters. She depicted the men as assembling and looking at planting and downpour, tractors and taxes(196). At long last, she portrays the ladies of this network as trading bits of gossip(196) which is a typical generalization of ladies. She makes a disposition for the peruser of the town and inhabitants of this town on an ordinary summer morning. So far in the story Shirley Jackson has not brought up anything strange which would mirror an unexpected consummation. Upon further perusing of the story, Shirley Jackson gives the peruser indicates about the uncommonness of this town. To start with, she sets the hour of day to be early in the day. This is an intimation to an amusing consummation since most events of crime occur during the night. Second, she additionally calls attention to key structures that encompass the town square. Besides, she neglects to depict a congregation or a town hall which are basic structures to all networks. Likewise, it is odd for this town to observe Halloween yet not for Christmas or Easter. These are the biggest occasions that typical individuals celebrate. Moreover, she calls attention to the way that the youngsters are building an incredible heap of stones in a single corner of the square(196). These focuses should lead the peruser to consider that this town is a long way from typical. The presentation of the black box is a key defining moment for the setting. The black box represents an improper demonstration to the townspeople. This is clear in the way that the locals kept their distance(196) from the black box. .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 , .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 .postImageUrl , .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 , .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60:hover , .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60:visited , .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60:active { border:0!important; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60:active , .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf40b 995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf40b995f1459a3d6e1246adda12d3f60:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Hobby And Sport Essay The presentation of the black box into the setting changes the mind-set and the climate of the occupants. After the presentation of the black box the residents become uncomfortable around this image of fiendishness. Besides, the black box is the key that changes the disposition from quiet and tranquil to unfavorable. Further hinting by Shirley Jackson drives the peruser to think about the town as exceptional. For example, the names of the occupants anticipate horrible occasions to happen. Moreover, the lottery is led by Mr. Summers, and the season the story is set happens to be mid year. Additionally, Mr. Summers is helped by Mr. Graves, who has regularly put away the black box for the lottery. These names anticipate a vile occasion to happen. The completion of the story is unexpected to the setting built up by Shirley Jackson in the primary passage. The story closes with the occupants killing a blameless individual. The state of mind made by the inhabitants toward the finish of the story is absolutely inverse to that of the start of the story. For instance, the occupants pelted Tessie Hutchison as she shouted. The mind-set made toward the finish of the story is of mishap and agony which is something contrary to the temperament made by the setting in the start of the story. To finish up, Shirley Jackson makes the state of mind of a regular town on an ordinary summer morning. This setting makes an environment of serenity and quietness. Using unobtrusive subtleties, Shirley Jackson can portend the insidious closure using the setting. For instance, she sets the story in a run of the mill town on a typical summer day. She depicts the youngsters as ordinary kids gathering rocks, yet they make a gigantic heap of stones in a single corner, as though they are working and are not gathering these stones for satisfaction as typical kids would. She portrays the town as an ordinary town, yet there are peculiarities about the town. For instance, there is no congregation or church exercises. Besides, the town doesn't observe Christmas or Easter, yet they observe Halloween. Likewise, there is no overseeing body for this town, for example, a town hall or police headquarters. This gives the peruser an insight to the way that there is something odd going to occur. The setting set out in the primary section ends up being amusing from the setting toward the finish of the story. For example, the mind-set made by the blossoms and late spring setting make a tranquility about the town. Besides, the consummation ends up being absolutely inverse of the state of mind introduced in the primary section. The consummation is amusing from the earliest starting point in that everybody in this town submits an unlawful demonstration by stoning a blameless individual. Alternately, the setting made a mind-set of serenity inside the town and among the inhabitants.

How Internet is Influencing the Purchasing Behavior of the Customers

Question: How Internet is Influencing the Purchasing Behavior of the Customers: A Case Study of Woolworths. Answer: 1.1 Introduction: For each large business association the clients assumes the most essential job. In the current circumstance, it has been discovered that the distinctive huge business associations are utilizing different kinds of strategies and methodologies to hold the unwavering clients in the commercial center (Baker and Parkinson 2016). With the movement of innovation, the opposition has massively brought up in the middle of various retail organizations of Australia. In this way, it has become a lot of hard-hitting for the business associations to hold the dependable clients in the market. In the current market situation, the clients are effectively changing from one brand to the next brand in the market (Chebat et al. 2014). In the present situation, the web assumes the most huge job in the people life. The individuals are quite dependent towards web for doing their day by day exercises. Along these lines, the vast majority of the business associations are utilizing web for arriving at the focused on clients in the market. Web is considered as one of the quickest vehicle for getting huge focused on regulars in the commercial center. Hakansson (2014) remarked that before building up the large business in the commercial center, the business association needs to survey the market and the situating of the organization in the market. According to the appraisal, the business organist particle needs to powerful methodologies and medium to impact and empower the buying conduct of the shoppers in the commercial center. Goh et al. (2013) set forward that through this viable methodology, the business affiliation can without much of a stretch improve the piece of the pie, deals and client rate in the market. In this specific investigation, the specialist has principally picked Woolworths. Woolworths predominantly works a major store chain in Australia. The organization principally sells vegetables, bundled food and day by day use items in the market. The organization has right around 980 stores in Australia. The fundamental contenders of the organization are METCASH LIMITED AND WESFARMERS LIMITED. Here the analyst will predominantly concentrate on how the business association is utilizing web for arriving at an enormous focused on clients in the commercial center. Moreover, the examination will likewise concentrate on how web impacts focused on regulars buying conduct in the market. Here the scientist will examine different model and speculations for breaking down the investigation in a detail way. On the other various strategies will be utilized for gathering real information and data for the examination. 2.1 Literature Review: 2.1.1 Introduction: In this segment, the specialist will for the most part center around the first investigations done by different researchers in this specific subject. By examining the past examinations, the analyst can without much of a stretch get full comprehension of the exploration point. This area will principally concentrate on the idea of web showcasing and the adequacy of web advertising on client buying conduct. Then again, the analyst will likewise talk about on model identified with client buying conduct. 2.1.2 Concept of web advertise: With the headway of innovation, the ordinary method of promoting has been cleaned out away with time (East et al. 2013). Web is continually being considered as one of the compelling mechanisms for getting the focused on purchasers in the market. In the current situation, a large portion of the business associations are greatly relied upon web promoting for arriving at the purchasers in the commercial center. For the most part significantly, through web advertising, the business association can without much of a stretch impacts the buying exercises of the regulars in the commercial center. Also, it has been discovered that by and by none of the retail business association utilizes customary strategy for advancing the merchandise and enterprises in the commercial center. Then again, it has been likewise discovered that occasionally the enormous business association impacts the buying conduct of the clients by including the people in a few online exercises and challenge. By actualizing novel procedures the business associations plays out the web promoting to catch the eye of the clients in the market (Bianchi and Andrews 2012). This will assist the association with influencing the purchasing idea of the purchasers in the commercial center. This methodology legitimately encourages the partnership to intensify the deals just as the client speed of the organization. In addition, it encourages the organization to increase some extra advantage in the market. 2.1.3 Effectiveness of web showcasing: The web showcasing has gotten a lot of acclaimed in the ongoing day. Inside a limited ability to focus time, the business association has discovered that the elective decision and inclinations of the purchasers are definitely moving in the commercial center (Kim et al. 2013). Through powerful web advertise, the business association additionally can upgrade the estimation of the item and administrations in the market. Then again, it has been discovered that the utilization of web has been quickly expanding among the shoppers in the market. So as to catch the eye of the focused on clients in the market the large business association has chiefly centered around the web showcasing (Manning et al. 2015). There isn't a specific method of advancing the items and administrations through web advertising. Here the huge business associations are allowed to empower the buying conduct of the regulars in the market. 2.1.4 Internet impacts clients buying conduct: Directly, extraordinary retail associations are utilizing email promoting and online networking advertising for impacting the buying conduct of the clients in the market. By web, advertising the business associations for the most part gives each sort of insights about the item and administrations of the organization (Kim et al. 2012). Furthermore, web likewise gives the advantages of the item to the clients. Through nonstop spring up promotions, the business association attempts to catch the brain of the clients in the market. Then again, it has been discovered that organizations like Tesco, ASDA, Sainsbury utilizes web, for impacting the buying choice of the focused on clients in the market. The web has helped the organizations to radically develop and create itself in the market. The purchasing procedure of the clients is exclusively reliant on the impression of the client with respect to that item and administrations. The organization needs to utilize such one of a kind methodologies, with the goal that the client can without much of a stretch recognize one specific item from the other existing comparative item in the market. Nguyen et al. (2012) contended that in the current situation, it has been discovered that the clients effectively are affected by the ad or the limited time exercises of the organization. By performing viable web advertise, the business association can without much of a stretch give extreme rivalry to the next existing retail business association in Australia. Ryan (2014) contended that before utilizing web for promoting, the business association needs to survey the market and its focused on client. According to the investigation, the organization needs to consolidate new systems in the association. By impacting the buying choice of the clients, the business association can without much of a stretch increment its business rate in the commercial center. Then again, its additionally assists the large business association with amplifying the brand mindfulness in the market. 2.1.5 Model identified with affecting buying conduct: AIDA: So as to catch the eye and impact the buying conduct of the clients, the business associations needs to concentrate needs to join the AIDA model in the association. By utilizing this viable model, the business association can legitimately energize the choice of the customers during the acquisition of the specific made products and ventures in the market (Solomon 2014). The AIDA principally represents Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action. By utilizing compelling techniques, the enormous business association for the most part attempts to get a handle on the premium and impact the buying conduct of the clients in the market. Then again, by giving alluring substance of the item and administrations, the organization fundamentally catches the psyche of the purchasers in the commercial center (Sousa and Voss 2012). Along these lines, the organization for the most part develops the craving of the clients in the serious market. Web impacts the longing level in such a manner, that the clients make viable move while buying the merchandise from the market. Contrasted with the other existing merchandise, the client buys that specific item from the market. 3.1 Research Question: Research question for the investigation: What is the adequacy of web promoting in impacting clients buying conduct? What sort of web exercises performed by Woolworths for impacting client conduct? What sort of difficulties and obstructions looked by Woolworths in performing web advertising? What are the techniques joined by Woolworths to conquered the difficulties in the market? What are the reasonable proposals recommended to Woolworth for impacting client buying conduct in future? 4.1 Research Methodology: So as to lead concentrate in a successful manner, the scientist is going to utilize different instruments and strategies for gathering real data and information for the examination. According to the idea of the examination, the specialist needs to choose the appropriate strategies for the investigation. There are a few sorts of research techniques to be specific research ways of thinking, approaches, methodologies, and time skyline. 5.1 Research Plan: Gantt diagram for the exploration proposition: Section 1: Section 2: 6.1 Research Process: Research methods of reasoning are to be specific of three sorts positivism, authenticity and Interpretivism. For this examination, the specialist is going to utilize positivism. This will assist the scientist with studying the examination in a coherent manner. There are chiefly two sorts of

The Ways Family Members May Be Enabling an Alcoholic

The Ways Family Members May Be Enabling an Alcoholic Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print The Ways Family Members May Be Enabling an Alcoholic Games Alcoholic Families Play By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on May 24, 2018 Sometimes Scolding Can Actually Be Enabling. © Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use As the saying goes, you are not the cause of someone elses drinking problem, you cannot cure it and you cant control it. But there are ways that you may be contributing to the problem. Before placing the blame for all the problems in your family or your relationship on his (or her) drinking, it might be wise to examine how the other persons drinking may have affected you, and how you have reacted to it. For example, does the following statement sound familiar? I dont have a problem with my drinking! The only problem is your attitude. If you would quit complaining about it, there wouldnt be a problem! Well, obviously that statement is not completely accurate; after all denial of the problem is one of the more frustrating facets of alcoholism and addiction. On the other hand, the statement may not be completely false either. How do you react to the alcoholics drinking? Could your reaction be a part of the overall problem? Have you fallen into role-playing in the family? Is there anything that you can do to improve the situation? The following describes an incident that could be an example of alcoholic behavior and some examples of reactions to the incident. Does any of these sound familiar? The alcoholic comes home late and he is drunk, too drunk in fact to get the key into the front door lock. After several futile attempts, he decides that it is a lost cause. Since he does not want anyone in the house to know that he is too drunk to unlock his own door, he makes a brilliant decision that solves his problem. He goes to sleep in the front yard! How would you react? The Rescuer The rescuer doesnt let the incident become a problem. Since she has been waiting up for him anyway, she goes out in the yard, gets the alcoholic up, cleans him up, and puts him to bed. That way the neighbors never see him passed out in the flower bed! She never mentions the incident to him or anybody else. If anyone else mentions it, she denies there is a problem. She lies for him, covers up for his mistakes, and protects him from the world. As the problems increase and his drinking gets worse, she takes on responsibilities that were once his. She may get a job or work extra hours to pay the bills. And if he gets in trouble with the law, she will move heaven and earth to come up with his bail. The Provoker The provoker reacts by punishing the alcoholic for his actions. She either waits for him to wake up the next morning and gives it to him with both barrels, or she goes out and turns the water sprinklers on! She scolds, ridicules, and belittles. She nags. She screams insults at him loud enough for everyone to hear. She gets on the telephone and tells all her friends hes a loser. She is angry and she makes sure that the alcoholic and everybody else knows it. Or she gives him the cold shoulder and doesnt speak to him. She threatens to leave. She doesnt let it go, either. The anger and resentment continue to build as these incidents become more frequent. She never lets him forget his transgressions. She holds it against him and uses it as a weapon in future arguments -- even months or years later. The Martyr The martyr is ashamed of the alcoholics behavior and she lets him know it by her actions or words. She cries and tells him, Youve embarrassed us again in front of the whole neighborhood! She sulks, pouts, and isolates. She gets on the telephone with her friends and tearfully describes the misery that he has caused her this time! Or she is so ashamed of it she avoids her friends and any mention of the incident. Slowly she becomes more withdrawn and depressed. She may not say much about it to the alcoholic, but she lets him know with her actions that she is ashamed of him. Quietly she tries to make him feel guilty for his behavior. The Enabler The above examples may be somewhat of an exaggeration, but then again they may be very typical of what goes on in an alcoholic home. The role the nonalcoholic spouse plays in the family may not be as well defined, as they are outlined here. Depending upon the circumstances, the spouse may fall into one of these roles or may switch back and forth between them all. So which of the spouses described above is an enabler? Which one is actually helping the alcoholic progress in his disease? Which one, although they are trying to make things better, are actually contributing to the problem? All of them. Find out how each of these reactions to the alcoholics problem is enabling and learn how to respond to the latest episode without becoming a part of the problem. This quiz can help you understand how your behavior is enabling an alcoholic friend or family member.

How Dogs are Helping Cheetahs

Dogs have long been considered mans best friend, but their characteristics of loyalty and protectiveness have also earned them the lesser known title of cheetahs best friend. Thats right; dogs are being used more and more frequently to assist in conservation efforts to preserve the endangered cheetah both in captivity and in the wild. Dogs at the Zoo Since the 1980s, the San Diego Zoo Safari Park has assigned companion dogs to cheetahs that are involved in the zoos captive breeding program. Janet Rose-Hinostroza, animal training supervisor at the Park, explains: A dominant dog is very helpful because cheetahs are quite shy instinctively, and you cant breed that out of them. When you pair them, the cheetah looks to the dog for cues and learns to model their behavior. Its about getting them to read that calm, happy-go-lucky vibe from the dog. The primary goal of comforting cheetahs through this unusual partnership is to make them at ease in their captive environment so that they will be able to breed with other cheetahs. Shyness and anxiety dont bode well for a breeding program, so the inter-species friendships that the cheetahs are able to form with dogs can actually benefit the long-term survival of this rare cat. The dogs enlisted by the Park are typically rescued from shelters, giving these homeless canines a new purpose in life. My favorite dog is Hopper because we found him at a kill shelter and hes just 40 pounds, but he lives with Amara, whos our toughest cheetah by far. Its not about strength or overpowering. Its about developing a positive relationship where the cheetah takes her cues from the dog. Cheetah cubs are paired with canine companions at about 3 or 4 months of age. They first meet on opposite sides of a fence with a keeper walking the dog on a leash. If all goes well, the two animals are able to meet for their first play date, although both are kept on leashes initially for safety. Were very protective of our cheetahs, so the introduction is a painfully slow process but a lot of fun. There are lots of toys and distractions, and theyre like two cute little kids who desperately want to play. But cheetahs are instinctively hardwired to feel uneasy so you have to wait and let the cat make the first move. Once the cheetah and dog establish a bond and prove to play well without leashes, they are moved into a shared living space where they spend almost every moment together, except feeding time, when the zoos dogs get to gather, play, and eat together. The dog is the dominant in the relationship, so if we didnt separate them, the dog would eat all the cheetahs food and wed have a really skinny cheetah and a really chubby dog. Among the zoos crew of companion mutts is one purebred Anatolian shepherd known as Yeti. Yeti was recruited to help cheetahs and also to act as a sort of mascot, representing her cousins in Africa who have revolutionized predator management and saved many cheetahs from being killed in defense of livestock. Dogs in the Wild The Cheetah Conservation Funds Livestock Guarding Dog Program is a successful, innovative program that has been helping to save wild cheetahs in Namibia since 1994. While Anatolian shepherds in Namibia do not work in cooperation with cheetahs, they still contribute to the wild cats survival. Before the dogs were employed as conservation tools, cheetahs were shot and trapped by ranchers who were trying to protect their goat herds. Dr. Laurie Marker, founder of the Cheetah Conservation Fund, began training Anatolian shepherds to protect the herds as a non-lethal predator management strategy, and since then, wild cheetah populations have been on the rise.

1st and 2nd Amendment - 1723 Words

The First and Second Amendments of the United States Constitution On September 25, 1789, The Bill Of Rights was submitted to the states for approval, based on the previous Constitutions insufficient assurances for civil freedom, liberties and justice. Concerned that the Constitution neglected to clearly state the basic civil rights of the citizens of the United States, Anti- Federalists opposed the Articles of Confederations, which gave state governments more authority (â€Å"Bill of Rights, n.d.). As a result the first tem amendments commonly known as The Bill of Rights was approved by congress in 1791, undeniably guaranteeing citizens of The United States essential and important rights. The 1st and 2nd amendments are perhaps the most†¦show more content†¦The 2nd amendment of the constitution maybe one of the most infamous and controversial modification of the charter. The 2nd amendment protects a citizen’s right to keep and bear arms the law states, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State , the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, and shall not be infringed.† (â€Å"Second amendment† n.d.). The American Bar Association (â€Å"Bill of Rights† 1791) has stated that â€Å"there is more disagreement and less understanding about this right than of any other current issue regarding the Constitution. It is a confusing right and can be inferred in many ways and is interpreted accordingly with each case. The definition of the right to keep and bear arms is one of the most argued amendments in the constitution because some state the right refers to militia and their right of bearing arms to uphold and protect the security of a free nation when needed. While others believe the amendment gives each and every individual the right to keep and bear arms. However one construes the amendment, it has been a great topic of concern, argument and debate, ever since it has been ratified. The federal government has approved guidelines on gun ownership which includes registration of all guns, proof of ownership and a clean background check. Immense portions of the population are in opposition of gun control and feel individual gun ownership is a constitutional right that should not be limited or controlled.Show MoreRelatedGun Control Is Constitutional Or Unconstitutional892 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 2nd amendment and how it relates to the federal government. Blek tries to validate his statements by claiming the NRA abuses the 1st Amendment to give false information about the 2nd Amendment. He argues that the distortion from the NRA diverts the focus from the health and safety risks related to gun violence (Blek pg.2). 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We need a new constitution because of inequality because in the 1st amendment it say there is freedom of religion and speech, expression, assembly and the right of petition. But I doesn’t give freedom on access. Also, because it was outdated was written in 1787. The concerns the Anti-Federalist had were on Article II ofRead MoreThe Smoking Should Be Banned860 Words   |  4 Pages On August 31, 2008, Maine made the law for no smoking in cars with children under 18. Warnings were given out until 2009 of September 1st; but starting September 2nd of 2009, fines of fifty dollars would be given out if caught by police. The making of t his aw, is to limit teenagers with their license to stop smoking in cars. Smoking should be banned in motor vehicles in all states if person is/are over 16 of age. 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Judge Richard Posner said â€Å"must be interpreted to include a right to have a concealed gun in public, to have it ready for use, and have it for self defense†. The Second Amendment also says â€Å"a well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right to the people to keep and bear arms

Congestive Heart Failure Free Essays

Congestive heart failure, also called CHF or heart failure, is a serious and complex disease in which the heart muscle has been damaged or has to work too hard because of heart disease and other conditions, such as obesity. Although the heart continues to beat, the damaged heart muscle is too weak to efficiently pump enough oxygen-rich blood to and from the body, resulting in potentially life-threatening congestion in the lungs and other tissues of the body. Congestive heart failure is a common complication of heart attack and other types of heart disease that damage the heart muscle. We will write a custom essay sample on Congestive Heart Failure or any similar topic only for you Order Now These diseases include hypertension, heart valve disorders, arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy. Congestive heart failure can also be caused by anemia. In general, congestive heart failure affects both the left and right sides of the heart, but it can affect one side more than the other, depending on the location and severity of damage. In left-sided congestive heart failure, the left side of the heart is damaged and unable to effectively pump blood from the heart to the body. This results in blood backing up into the lungs and increasing blood pressure in the lungs. The increase in pressure causes a buildup of fluid in the lungs, which can lead to a life-threatening condition called acute pulmonary edema. In right-sided congestive heart failure, the right side of the heart is damaged and unable to effectively pump blood flowing from the body back to the heart. This results in a backup of blood and an increase in pressure in the veins that carry blood from the body to the heart. In turn, this leads to swelling (edema) of the lower extremities and sometimes of other areas of the body. Acute congestive heart failure, in which fluid builds up rapidly in the lungs and causes pulmonary edema, is an immediately life-threatening condition that can quickly lead to respiratory failure, cardiac arrest and death. Immediate emergency treatment best minimizes the risk of these and other serious†¦ How to cite Congestive Heart Failure, Papers

Sauls Enthronement A Popular Choice, A Prophetic Coup, Or A Personality Cult Essay Example

Sauls Enthronement: A Popular Choice, A Prophetic Coup, Or A Personality Cult Essay The content of I Samuel 8-12 outline Saul the first king of Israels rise to power, and as B.C. Birch points out 1 Samuel especially chapters 8-12 are crucial in any attempt to understand the development of the Israelite kingship, as this is practically the only written source recording the transformation from tribal league to a monarchy.1 However, the accounts within these chapters are inconsistent making any attempt to understand the emergence of the monarchy troublesome, as differing interpretations can be attributed to it. When evaluated in the light of theories of state formation these accounts on the whole are inconsistent with what is known about the complex processes of state formation through archeology and anthrolology. Although, in a more implicit manner they are suggestive of a premonarchic Israel proposed by recent theories of state formation. According to V. P. Long 1 Samuel 8-12 is a complex literary challenge2, as the rise of the monarchy in is accounted for in five differing pericopes (chap.8; 9.1-10.16; 10.17-27; 11; 12), all of which contain contradictory information, both in events and attitudes to the monarchy itself.3 Two of the pericopes (chapters 8 12) talk about kingship in general with no reference to Saul, whilst the other three (9.1-10.16; 10.17-27; 11) outline his election to the kingship. Although two or possible three of the pericopes present the monarchy in a favourable light the Deuteronomistic editors change this impression by framing the pericopes with chapters 8 and 12 which through the speech and attitude of the Prophet Samuel reflect their negative opinion of the monarchy.4 We will write a custom essay sample on Sauls Enthronement: A Popular Choice, A Prophetic Coup, Or A Personality Cult specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sauls Enthronement: A Popular Choice, A Prophetic Coup, Or A Personality Cult specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sauls Enthronement: A Popular Choice, A Prophetic Coup, Or A Personality Cult specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sauls enthronement according to the biblical texts could be interpreted in many differing ways. It was a popular choice in that the elders request Samuel for a king in both chapter 8 and 10.17-27, although this request in chapter 8 was not for any specific person. According to D. V. Edelman the peoples request for a king was based on the realisation that Israel needed to move away from the insecure judgeship to a more permanent leadership represented by the dynastic monarchy.5 Certain physical chracteristic were often a requisite for kingship in the surrounding nations of Israel and reference are also made to Sauls height and physical chractersitics (9.2; 10.23), so perhaps this too may account for his accention to kingship through his kind of popular appeal. In 9.1-10.16., however, this request does not appear, instead it is implied the initiative for the establishment of the monarchy came from Yahweh, who chooses Saul. The evidence for Sauls enthronement being a political coup is perhaps signified here in that a local unknown seer who later turns out to be Samuel rises to fame because he was instrumental in Sauls rise to kingship. In the other accounts, however, in the event of Sauls election Samuels position as Judge is undermined, although he retains his position of intermediary to Yahweh. Sauls enthronement could also be seen as a personality cult, for in chapter 11 he is portrayed as a charismatic leader, when military prowess earns him the kingship, and here too Saul is proclaimed King by popular consent. It is this pericope that N. P. Lemche believes to be the most credibility account of Sauls election, even though it is very similar to other accounts of heroic deeds in the book of Judges, for in I Samuel 10.17-27 Saul is elected king through lot, the use of which according to Lemche seems very unlikely in deciding such an important issue.6 The question is however, how does the above relate to recent theories of state formation in Israel. Many of the traditional histories of early Israel are in most cases just rehashes of the biblical texts, and due to the lack of clear archaeological evidence for the rise of the monarchy the biblical material takes an important place in attempts to reconstruct its emergence. Texts such as I Samuel 8.5; 10.19 in which the elders ask Samuel for a king imply the introduction of kingship was a complete break with what had gone before, and the standard hypothesis regarding the introduction of the monarchy also regards it as a distinct break with premonarchic tradition. The emergence of the monarchy is also attributed to the external pressure of the Philistines (8:10.1; 11-15) and many traditional and some more recent theories of state formation also represent the introduction of the moanrch as a reaction Philistines pressure. A. Kuhrt as an example of more a recent study of Israel, argues that at some point before the emergence of the monarchy segmentary groups linked together to form tribes and these tribes in turn also united together to form a inter-tribal federation, which held their meetings at sanctuaries dedicated to their God Yahweh. Ultiamtely Kurht argues, due to the constant external threat presented, for example, by the Edonmites, Ammonites and the Philistines a charismatic leader emerged or saviour-Judge whose function was to protect the tribes from all crisises. The monarchy emerged due to the national crisis created by Israels defeat at the hands of the Philistines and their loss of the Ark at Aphek. The need arose therefore, for a continuous leadership which was acceptable to all and from this arises Saul who proves his ability for kingship through his charismatic leadership in war.7 The older more traditional accounts of Israels history also present the rise of the monarchy in this fashion, for example, S. Herrmann in A History of Israel in Old Testament Times is typical of this view: All this confirms the common view that the monarchy was a late phenomenon in Israel, forced on it by historical circumstances and essentially alien to its original nature.8 Although on many points M. Noth and J. Bright disagree widely they both too account for the emergence of the monarchy as a reaction the external threat of the Philistines which threatened the existence of Israel itself. Bright tries to reconcile the conflicting notions that although foreign to Israel their monarchy was unique to them,9 which according to R. B. Coote K. W. Whitelam (CW) reveals the fundamental methodological problem common to all traditional histories of early Israel, in that not one is capable of accounting for social change. Other scholars such as Soggin, Mendenhall and Gottwald although quite critically of the biblical accounts they are also unable to explain social change in Israel by no other method but external forces. Therefore, their views on the rise of the monarchy do not deviate significantly from the standard approach, although Gottwald purports however, that the Philistine influence was as only one of many factors contributing to the social changes in Is rael.10 On the whole however, many traditional and some more recent models of state formation in Israel present the monarchy as an alien institution. CW point out that care has to be taken when using biblical texts as historical data especially in relation to the rise of the monarchy (I Samuel 8-12) as this is written from a Deutrononmitic standpoint which reinforces the prophetic view that the monarchy was an alien institution.11 CW goes on to argue: It is not sufficient to assume the existence of the monarchy as some kind of alien institution, but rather to ask how and why the transition occurred.12 They also emphases the need to address the continuities between premonarchic Israel and that of the state, without which one cannot make sense of the development of the monarchy.13 Premonarchic Israel according to CW was a segmentary society made up of a loose federation of groups or tribes, so the question is therefore, what were the internal circumstances that made the fragmented occupants of Canaan accept the leadership of a king. According to CW the best approach to the origin of the state is to adopt the method advocated by Cohen. He proposes that the prestate polities like the chiefdoms had a tendency to fission when subjected to a certain levels of friction, and that states were only formed when fission was unacceptable or impossible or where a particular group gained the advantage over the others by opening up their resources. Cohen goes on to question what then were the factors which made the premonarchic groups of Israel fuse into to a state rather than breaking up.14 CW suggests that Carneiros circumscription theory may help to explain the processes that led to an Israelite state in the early Iron Age. Circumscription which means to enclose, is according to Carneiros theory a combination of environmental and/or social practices which can counter any tendency for a society to fission. Israels position in the central highland of southern Palestine was circumscribed by environmental factors such as arid steppe lands and desert, and such environmental factors were important influences in how the peoples in these areas adapted to these conditions. The Israelites were also socially circumscribed by lowland city states, the assault of nomadic raiders and the Philistines from the coast. Therefore, according to CW through a combination of this environmental and social circumscription also other internal and external factors the Israelite state was formed, and as such the rise of the monarchy was not an alien institution: the Monarchy was not a paradox, as has been intimated, but the result of the same major shift in highland infrastructure that marked the success of Israels emergence.15 F. S. Frick also argues that the tribal society of premonarchic Israel may have suffered from continous social disintegration through their inability to absorb large groups of outsiders as they were seem as a threat to the tribes constitutions and culture. The chieftain he continues emerged through the desire to incorporate and avoid social fission, the position of which represented stability through the presence of a permenent political structure.16 Service questions how a chiefdom can be discriminated from a state, but Frick argues that even within a Chiefdon fission can occur although this is rarer than in a segmentary soceity.17 According to CW over a long period of time and through a lengthily train of events and changing circumstances the hill country and the Palestian margins were changed from a decentralised area of low production and low military costs, to an area of institutionalised intensification over which the monarchy ruled, and the reasons for this shift were numerable. Israel emerged in the midst of a decline in trade but made us of the developing economic base of agriculture. Commitment to agriculture encouraged settled village life rather than social disintegration, as terrace farming and tree crops particulary demanded long term investment, commitment and residential stability.18 F. S. Frick argues that this agricultural intensification necessitated the development of specialisation for more labour efficiency, and that a hierarchical organisation or chiefdom emerged when the labour needs required an efficiency beyond what could be supplied by the household or residential group. So in order to avoid social disintegration the chief would direct and organise exchange between the differing sections of society which insured the stability of production.19 The developing intensification of agriculture therefore it is suggested led to the implementation of a hierarchical structure which gave rise to the chief. The implication of which suggests a social stratification within premonarchic Israel as opposed to the strict egalitarian society suggested in Biblical narratives. CW suggest however, that there are indications of social stratification in the stories of the Judges, for in many places there are stories of rich rulers or chiefs. With such literature as already signified care has to be taken with the Deuteronomistic bias, but scholars such as Halpern still consider it evidence of stratification in early Israel. Frick identifies Saul and David as chiefs, and it is speculated by W. Richter when Samuel (1 Samuel 9-10.16) uses the term nagid or prince when anointing Saul, argued that nagid was the successor to the saviour figures or Judges of the premonarchic period but more significantly Schmidt argues that nagid was referring to a chief of the tribal militia.20 CW maintain therefore, that the monarchy arose based upon an already existent social structure, which had been in place and developed from Israels emergence.21 Frick continues that the adoption of chiefdoms and their use of clientship, that is those who are dependent upon the chief and loyalty is to him, by tribal Israel was the first step to centralisation. Loyalty Chief may occur because they are successful in obtaining and distributing resources, because they are successful as leaders in war, or because they are successful in being viewed as charismatic persons. The appointment of non kin rather than relatives was also a vital step towards statehood as this created a central beaurocracy in which membership depended on loyalty to the one who did the appointing, rather than family ties.22 Archeological evidence has also served as evidence of the rise of a centralised state, and according to Ahoroni the emergence of fortified sites such as Tel Ira and Negev were in a very different vein than what had gone before it, the understaking of which would have required a centralised political adminstation of a monarchy.23 Centralisation according to CW could have been a ploy of a elite minority to preserve the power that their developing wealth had created. Bibilical material also seems to reflect a struggle between the wealthy landowners and the pooerer villages represented by the rural priesthood. This might help to explain the bias of the priesthood against the monarchy in for example, I Samuel 8-12. The monarchy therefore may have been the means whereby an emergent upper class exacted the costs of national defence from the villages and smallholders whilst also controlling internal trade. Frick also argues that centralisation also gave the incentive to wage war , but the latter also necessitated for a strong military leadership and an efficient admistrative machine in order to perform the functions of taxing in order to keep a standing army. To conclude, the biblical texts on one hand present the monarchy as being an alien institution and a break with premonarchic Israel. Recent theories on state formation however believe this to be a fallacy, although modern scholars such as Kurht argue that state formation in Israel was primarily due to the external pressure of the Philistines. It is argued however, that the monarchy was not a break with any pre-state tradition, but the result of a natural evolution and social change within Isrealite soceity due to social and enviromental circumscription, which may have possible been spurred on at the last due to external pressure. The evidence of a standing army in the biblical accounts, for example is suggestive of the existence of a developed machine in which taxes could be collected to maintain it. If such as machine existed this is indicative of a developing centralised authority, something which could not be created over night through the whims of the people for a king. Could, however, such a sophisticated organisation have existed prior to the monarchal age in the midst of the mostly troublesome Israelite tribes? It has been suggested the monarchy came about through the ploy of an elite minority and in this sense Sauls enthronment could not be seen as a popular choice, but perhaps it was made acceptable by attributing his kingship to divine will. Sauls enthronment may have occured through a personality cult For is Saul is to be seen as a chief, which Frick suggests he may have been, loyalty was gained by clients through many chracteristics but partcularly their charamatic leadership and their ability in war. This is particularly siginificant to the rise of Saul for through his ability in war against the Ammorites he gained the allegiance of the Israelites and was proclaimed king at Gilgel.

New directions for incarcerate essays

New directions for incarcerate essays Over the years AIDS and HIV within correctional facilities has been researched over and over. Most research attention has been directed towards male inmates, however incarcerated women is the fastest growing infected group. For this reason I chose to summarize this chapter. In the past correctional facilities tend to segregate the poor, drug users and the violent from the rest of society. This segregation still applies with todays correctional facilities. Inmates in these facilities have always faced serious medical threats. This too is still accurate to this day. The one major difference I found in the twenty- first century and the past is that most people in these facilities today will live among mainstream society again. Many of these people will have serious and contagious diseases such as AIDS and HIV without knowing much if any about the disease and the disease prevention. Women that are considered to be high risk for AIDS and HIV are considered to be drug users, poor women and women of color. These groups are concentrated in correctional facilities. Heterosexual women make up the largest growing group to be infected with HIV. Women that are in correctional facilities are often overlooked by researchers and not included in AIDS literature. AIDS is said to be one of the main causes of death in correctional facilities because many inmates do not know they have the disease. AIDS is also the third leading cause of death among all U.S. women between the ages of 25 and 44. Women who are intravenous drug users or who have sex with male drug injectors are more at risk than other women are. Expenses are a major factor in the care for women with AIDS and HIV in correctional institutions. The medical expenses associated with caring for HIV inmates are very expensive. Correctional budgets have been hit hard by the cost of new treatment. The yearly cost of treating a patient infected with HIV ranges anywhere...

Macrophagesâ€Germ-Eating White Blood Cells

Macrophages- Germ-Eating White Blood Cells Macrophages are immune system cells that are vital to the development of non-specific defense mechanisms that provide the first line of defense against pathogens. These large immune cells are present in nearly all tissues and actively remove dead and damaged cells, bacteria, cancerous cells, and cellular debris from the body. The process by which macrophages engulf and digest cells and pathogens is called phagocytosis. Macrophages also aid in cell mediated or adaptive immunity by capturing and presenting information about foreign antigens to immune cells called lymphocytes. This allows the immune system to better protect against future attacks from the same invaders. In addition, macrophages are involved in other valuable functions in the body including hormone production, homeostasis, immune regulation, and wound healing. Macrophage Phagocytosis Phagocytosis allows macrophages to get rid of harmful or unwanted substances in the body. Phagocytosis is a form of endocytosis in which matter is engulfed and destroyed by a cell. This process is initiated when a macrophage is drawn to a foreign substance by the presence of antibodies. Antibodies are proteins produced by lymphocytes that bind to a foreign substance (antigen), tagging it for destruction. Once the antigen is detected, a macrophage sends out projections which surround and engulf the antigen (bacteria, dead cell, etc.) enclosing it within a vesicle. The internalized  vesicle containing the antigen is called a phagosome. Lysosomes within the macrophage fuse with the phagosome forming a phagolysosome. Lysosomes are membranous sacs of hydrolytic enzymes formed by the Golgi complex that are capable of digesting organic material. The enzyme content of the lysosomes is released into the phagolysosome and the foreign substance is quickly degraded. The degraded material is th en ejected from the macrophage. Macrophage Development Macrophages develop from white blood cells called monocytes. Monocytes are the largest type of white blood cell. They have a large, single nucleus that is often kidney-shaped. Monocytes are produced in bone marrow and circulate in the blood anywhere from one to three days. These cells exit blood vessels by passing through blood vessel endothelium to enter into tissues. Once reaching their destination, monocytes develop into macrophages or into other immune cells called dendritic cells. Dendritic cells aid in the development of antigen immunity. Macrophages that differentiate from monocytes are specific to the tissue or organ in which they reside. When the need for more macroghages arises in a particular tissue, the residing macrophages produce proteins called cytokines that cause responding monocytes to develop into the type of macrophage needed. For example, macrophages fighting infection produce cytokines that promote the development of macrophages that specialize in fighting pathogens. Macrophages that specialize in healing wounds and repairing tissue develop from cytokines produced in response to tissue injury. Macrophage Function and Location Macrophages are found in almost every tissue in the body and perform a number of functions outside of immunity. Macrophages aid in the production of sex hormones in male and female gonads. Macrophages assist in the development of blood vessel networks in the ovary, which is vital for the production of the hormone progesterone. Progesterone plays a critical part in the implantation of the embryo in the uterus. In addition, macrophages present in the eye help to develop blood vessel networks necessary for proper vision. Examples of macrophages that reside in other locations of the body include: Central Nervous System- Microglia are glial cells found in nervous tissue. These extremely small cells patrol the brain and spinal cord removing cellular waste and protecting against microorganisms.Adipose Tissue- Macrophages in adipose tissue protect against microbes and also help adipose cells to maintain the bodys sensitivity to insulin.Integumentary System- Langerhans cells are macrophages in the skin that serve an immune function and aid in the development of skin cells.Kidneys- Macrophages in the kidneys help to filter microbes from blood and aid in the formation of ducts.Spleen- Macrophages in the red pulp of the spleen help to filter damaged red blood cells and microbes from blood.Lymphatic System- Macrophages stored in the central area (medulla) of lymph nodes filter lymph of microbes.Reproductive System- Macrophages in gonads aid in sex cell development, embryo development, and the production of steroid hormones.Digestive System- Macrophages in the intestines monitor the en vironment protecting against microbes. Lungs- Macrophages present in the lungs, known as alveolar macrophages, remove microbes, dust, and other particles from respiratory surfaces.Bone- Macrophages in bone may develop into bone cells called osteoclasts. Osteoclasts help to break down bone and to reabsorb and assimilate bone components. Immature cells from which macrophages are formed reside in non-vascular sections of the bone marrow. Macrophages and Disease Although a primary function of macrophages is to protect against bacteria and viruses, sometimes these microbes can evade the immune system and infect immune cells. Adenoviruses, HIV, and the bacteria that cause tuberculosis are examples of microbes that cause disease by infecting macrophages. In addition to these types of diseases, macrophages have been linked to the development of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Macrophages in the heart contribute to heart disease by aiding in the development of atherosclerosis. In atherosclerosis, artery walls become thick due to chronic inflammation induced by white blood cells. Macrophages in fat tissue can cause inflammation which induces adipose cells to become resistant to insulin. This can lead to the development of diabetes. Chronic inflammation caused by macrophages can also contribute to the development and growth of cancer cells. Sources: White Blood Cells. The Histology Guide. Accessed 09/18/2014 (histology.leeds.ac.uk/blood/blood_wbc.php)The Biology of Macrophages - An Online Review. Macrophage Biology Review. Macrophages.com. Published 05/2012 (macrophages.com/macrophage-review)

Gender Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender Communication - Essay Example However, the major difference that plays a role in determining the manner which men and women communicate is their sexes. In the recent years, linguistics have begun studying the differences in the communication styles, between a man and a woman. The main reason for carrying out these studies is for purposes of identifying the differences in the communication styles that exists between a man and a woman. This in turn would help both men and women to adapt with each other, and hence form a meaningful relationship (Berger, 2006). The differences in these communication affects men and women in a variety of ways, and this includes in any social set up, and examples include in a religious set up, at work, in sports, and even in academics. Therefore, having an understanding on the manner of managing these differences is important in developing a relationship between a man and woman. This paper examines the various differences that exist in the manner which both men and women communicate. The roles that women and men play, is reflected in the manner which they are able to interact with each other, and the methods that they use for purposes of interaction. One of the most important elements that exist in the communication methods of women is to establish and maintain relationship with other people. This is one of the most dominant methods of defining the feminine use of the process of interaction. Berger (2006) explains that women normally use language, for purposes of developing connection, maintaining a sense of closeness, understanding each other, and providing support to each other. These are some of the essential elements that are needed for any relationship to be formed. Berger (2006) further explains that women normally value creating equality through achieving of asymmetry. In their communication, women are also known for expressing their emotions, and using language that can help in

Theories of FDI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Theories of FDI - Essay Example According to US, FDI is the "ownership or control of 10 percent or more of an enterprise's voting securities, or the equivalent interest in an unincorporated business" (Pustay & Griffin, 2006) Foreign Direct Investment can either be inwards or outwards. In the inwards flow, is where the foreigners take control of the host country's assets (Razin & Sadka, 2001). Governments of third world countries usually encourage such investment since it is beneficial for the country as higher currencies come in the host country. They usually give tax holidays, subsidies, low interest loans, grants, lifting of certain restrictions etc. to foreign investors to encourage them further. In the outwards flows, the residents of the host country take control of the foreign assets. This can happen through either purchasing available resources in the foreign country or by making investments in new buildings, lands and equipment in a foreign country or by leading a joint venture with a local partner in a for eign country (Razin, 2002).3. Why to opt for going abroad - An investment abroad can be to gain profits found due to lower costs, capitalize on the market opportunity or get the knowledge of host countries operations to reduce costs and increase efficiency.John Dunning, professor at the University of Reading (UK) and Rutgers University (US) provided the Eclectic theory of FDI which is also known as OLI paradigm. This paradigm is a combination of three concepts which helps to answer some of the questions asked in the preceding section. 1. Ownership Advantages The ownership advantage addresses the "WHY" question of reason for going abroad. A firm trying to go abroad either sees a market opportunity where it can gain profits or it sees a chance for it establish itself and survive in the long run. It gives firm specific advantages in either a costs cuts or higher revenues. China has emerged as a very lucrative place for investment due to lower manufacturing costs. Many of the industry giants including Sony, Honda, Apple etc. have started to manufacture their products in China after staring in Japan. Although the foreign firm (or individual) would be outsider with limited knowledge about the internal systems of the host country, the benefits resulting from the FDI will be far greater than the costs incurred to gain local market knowledge and to communicate and operate at a long distance. (Enderwick, 2005) (Dunning, 1993) (Dunning, Kogut & Blomstrom, 1990

Health Care Reform in the United States Essay example -- President Oba

Health Care Reform in the United States In the United States, more than forty million people are without health insurance. Of these people, many are employed by firms that do not offer coverage and many others fall just below the poverty line. Many are poor but still do not qualify for Medicaid. At least twelve million of those without health insurance are children. Reliable sources indicate that the number of uninsured people could rise as high as sixty million by the year 2010. There is also a dilemma that the insured United States citizens face, that their healthcare system is sick, and everyone is aware of its illness: profit. In 2008, Malike Hassan's, an HMO stockholdings CEO, salary was 166.4 million dollars. Most experts agree that the lack of plan participants' personal involvement in the healthcare system is largely responsible for inflation within the plans. However, as the debate rages on about how to best resolve the issues, it is certain that, as individuals become more involved in the healthcare process, they become an integral part of the solution. If people wish to change the system, they must change their role in healthcare reform from passive to active. In order to bring unification and unconstrained functionality to the U.S. healthcare system, people must first educate themselves on how their healthcare works, voice their opinions, and finally join together to bring reform. The first action people must take to insure their own well being and safety is to stay thoroughly informed on how their HMO plans run. Managed care is often criticized for encouraging the withholding of beneficial care from patients. People need to be aware that many HMOs contain Gag Rules. These rules, in contracts ... ...normous medical bills. Then there are citizens who are caught in the surreal world of Workers Comp, where money, if it ever shows up, is often too late. Healthcare is the one asset that affects every United States citizen. US citizens need to realize that the demand for healthcare services starts and ends with individuals. As personal involvement and education increase, people become empowered to make informed healthcare decisions, and that is good medicine for America as a whole. Bibliography: 1. Orient Jane M M.D. Your Doctor Is Not In Healthy Skepticism About National Healthcare Crown Publishing, Inc., Macon, GA, 2007. 2. National Organization of Physicians Who Care http://www.pwc.org/ 3. Daniels Norman. Benchmarks of Fairness for Health Care Reform Oxford Univ Press, London, UK, 2006. 4. Labor Party Online http:www.ipc.apc.org

The Five People You Meet in Heaven

Most people believe that life ends after death, but what people don’t know is that death is a new beginning. The novel â€Å"The five people you meet in heaven† by Mitch Albom proves that. Eddie lived a peaceful life after the war. But Eddie still felt his life had no purpose after marguerite passed away. Eddie was also the second generation of family to work at the pier. When Eddie passed away, saving a little girl, on his eighty-third birthday, he discovers a second life. On his way through heaven Eddie will learn three of the most valuable lessons in life. â€Å"Lost love is still love†, â€Å"no sacrifice is too small†, and â€Å"all lives are connected†.â€Å"Lost love is still love† is one of the valuable lessons learned by Eddie. Eddie learned this from his fourth stop in heaven and meets marguerite, his wife for many years. Marguerite passed away to cancer at the age of forty. Eddie always loved the way marguerite threw parties for hi s birthday with the kids from the pier. Eddie never lost his love for Marguerite. Eddie spent his time loving and cuddling marguerite. The way I connect to this is in grade two my great grandpa passed away. I still miss him and wish I could hear some his stories now that I could understand what he was talking about.â€Å"No sacrifice is too small† is a lesson learned by Eddie at his second stop in heaven with the captain. Eddie lost all contact with the people from the war. Eddie was captured by Philippine’s and kept in a cell and forced to mine coal to help the Philippine’s win the war. The captain uses his example of going to scout ahead around a corner when he steps on a land mine. The way I relate to this is very unpractical but still had a use to my situation. I was playing air soft and sacrifice myself by going and scouting ahead and I ended up setting off a claymore and interrupted the ambush and my team was able to eliminate the other team and win. "All lives are connected† is a lesson learned by Eddie when he meets the blue man. Eddie is playing baseball with his friends when the ball crosses the road and Eddie runs to get it and cuts off a vehicle, who has to swerve and crashes, to grab the baseball. The blue man was blue from overdosing silver nitrate which turned him blue. When Eddie went to heaven he was confused and didn’t know who the blue man was. The way I connect to this is when I was playing baseball and I hit the ball over my fence and ran to get it and cut a car off and it slammed on the breaks and just about rolled.Overall the novel â€Å"the five people you meet in heaven† teaches many great lessons to its readers. The three most important lessons are â€Å"Lost love is still love†, â€Å"No sacrifice is too small†, and â€Å"All lives are connected†. The part about the story that I liked the most was when Eddie went to the captain in heaven and brought back the memories about the war. In the end, the novel taught me that heaven isn’t all what you think it is.

The Gilded Age A Time Of Transformation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1624 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gilded Age Essay Did you like this example? The Gilded Age, a time of transformation for American society. The history between the 1870s and the 1900s in the United States transitioned the country immensely, the time period even got named for its significance. Mark Twain gave this time frame its popular nickname, The Gilded Age, he meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath (Mintz and McNeil). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Gilded Age: A Time Of Transformation" essay for you Create order The civil war ended, the economy grew, and with that came numerous changes to society. Even though on the outside looking in, America seemed to thrive, there were countless struggles occurring as well. The Gilded Age was an era of social change, industrialization advances, as well as political corruption that made a significant impact in American society. Â  The beginning of the Gilded Age introduced life after the Civil War; African Americans were free, immigration increased, and the gap between rich and poor became more evident. In 1866 the Civil War officially ended (Ending the Bloodshed). With the end of the civil war, many African Americans first joined free society and this angered southerners and Americans who believed that whites were superior, so they began to enforce Jim Crow Laws. Jim Crow Laws were means of segregation, The most common types of laws forbade intermarriage and ordered business owners and public institutions to keep their black and white clientele separated (Jim Crow Laws). The various laws created a division of the races throughout America. Furthermore, division amongst Americans grew as immigration grew. Initially, most immigrants came from English speaking, predominantly white countries. Starting in the Gilded Age, immigrants began coming from southern and eastern Europe, they were people with different l anguage and cultural backgrounds. Americans, nativists especially, were portraying them as immoral, ignorant, or unable to help themselves so immigrants often moved to cities with people of the same ethnicity (Davis). As immigration increased the population numbers in cities also increased and people living in rural areas also started moving to cities for jobs. Urban cities quickly became overcrowded and many lived in, unsanitary, crowded situations without basic services such as water and sewage. Although there were a number of wealthy individuals during the era, the gap between rich and poor widened, the working class suffered as They faced long hours, low pay, random wage cuts, periods of high unemployment, danger to life and limb on the job, lack of insurance, and lack of workers compensation (Davis). While more people had jobs, the conditions were dangerous and children were forced to work in risky situations. Â  Furthermore, at the turn of the century, there were new technological advances that changed the way people lived. New technologies appeared including the phonograph, the telephone, and radio; the rise of mass-circulation newspapers and magazines; the growth of commercialized entertainment as well as the first cars, trains, and other transportation advances (Mintz and McNeil). These new technologies increased the speed of spreading information and it created a fast-paced society that wanted goods immediately. All of these technological advances came with the Second Industrial Revolution which made fast production possible by the introduction of interchangeable parts and assembly-line production (America Moves to the City). These changes meant consumer demands rose. In fact, Newly-inexpensive magazines geared toward men, women, or children proliferated in the U.S. after 1890 and advertising within these pages was standard (Shultz). Everyday products became mass produced through new factory methods, advertised through the faster spreading of information, and demanded as Americans took part in a consumerism era. Â  Hand in hand with consumerism, the economy grew during the Gilded Age. After the civil war, the economy began to shift from agriculture to industry and everyones goal was to make money. Traditional farming began to fade, as the nations population grew and cities assumed increased economic importance, the dream of being in business for oneself evolved to include small merchants, independent craftsmen, and self-reliant professionals as well(Small Business and the Corporation). With all the new technological advances, population numbers rising, and factory production being more efficient, jobs were readily available. Unemployment, as measured by the official Lebergott/BL S data, averaged only 4.6 7 percent (Vedder and Lowell). Men, women, and children were all working. Even though workplace conditions were not always favorable, By the beginning of the 20th century, per capita income and industrial production in the United States exceeded that of any other country except Britain (Min tz and McNeil). The new jobs meant that more money was circulating and more people had the means to partake in the economy, thus expanding it even more. Although many Americans aimed to go into the industry and make it, this era in history is especially noted for its major tycoons, such as John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan, and Andrew Carnegie. Rockefeller dominated the oil industry, Gould the railroads, Morgan the banks, and Carnegie the steel industry. In fact, By 1904 the top 4 percent of American businesses produced 57 percent of Americas total industrial production (Cashman). Corporations and essentially monopolies took over the business sector. Due to this, the economy boomed and Americans realized they needed a way to back up money. Currency backed up by gold was limited and people saw that the amount of money circling was growing. Farmers and working-class citizens argued for the currency to be backed up by silver because it was more abundant and would cause inflation which was good because it decreased the value of their debt; a number also argued for silver and gold and were called Silverites. However, wealth ier business owners and creditors got more value from gold so they argued for gold and thus called Goldbugs (Addis). At the end of the Gilded Age, Goldbugs won and gold backed up U.S. currency for some time. Â  With economic growth, comes corruption. Not only business corruption but political and government corruption, a concept the Gilded Age knew well. It all started with the end of the Civil War and the emergence of political machines, a way to have a group in power and make a profit out of it. Political machines worked by the process of graft: skimmed profit made possible by controlling the municipal government, including city hall, police, and utilities (Addis). Those who were a part of it were essentially paid to keep quiet. The whole system was an illegal way to keep certain political candidates in power so the wealthy could manipulate situations into what they wanted. Because political machines ran the government, the people wanted a party that would represent the poor, the working class, and rural farmers. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party at this time were not appealing to the people. The Populist party emerged, otherwise known as the Peoples Party. They were for b imetallism, using gold and silver to back up the currency, for direct voting for the senator, and for regulating railroad costs. As most third parties find, Without big financial backing, they never actually won control of the Presidency or Congress, but they appealed to enough voters that the two-party system had to take notice of their platform (Addis). The Populist Party gave the government the push it needed to see what the people actually wanted, it set in stone a similar version of democracy practiced today. Â  The Gilded Age is also noted for its most famous election, the election of 1896. It all started with the Silverites verses the Goldbugs. The nation divided on its view of what should back up the currency, led to a historical election. The Republican Party nominated William McKinley, he stood for the gold standard. The Democrats nominated William Bryan, he advocated for free silver and is known for his infamous statement, You shall not crucify mankind on a cross of Gold'(Addis). The Populist Party, also advocating for silver put their in support for Bryan. McKinley, the Republican nominee is supported by wealthy corporations giving him a vast amount of funding and giving corporations say in his actions. On the other hand, Bryan is traveling the country, physically campaigning for his votes. McKinley ends up winning, he secured the North East and convinced a number of Western states to support him (Addis). The election introduced new concepts to presidential campaigns that would re main. The idea of businesses funding a party and changed campaigns and the idea is still seen today. Â  Overall, arguments can be made that the Gilded Age is not as significant as it seems. Discrimination was still prevalent as seen by the Jim Crow Laws, and nativist attitude towards immigrants existed. However, the Gilded Age changed society, the economy, and politics in ways still seen today, For example, the Gilded Age brought on consumerism culture, still prevalent in the United States today. Factories and technology made possible fast-paced, cheap manufacturing of goods. Advertisement popularized through magazines started the advertisement-filled country that exists today. The economic boom and available jobs made it possible for individuals to participate in the economy. This impacted the United States by abandoning its agricultural economy and instead became like the economies of Britain and Europe. The introduction of new campaign strategies such as millions in funding is how elections work today. Â  Overall, the Gilded Age changed society. There were positive changes that Twain referred to as the glittering surface; there were also negative changes which were embodied as the corruption underneath (Mintz and McNeil). Positives included the increase in immigration, economics booms that made the country second to Britain, technological advances that made life simpler and fast-paced. Negative changes were the division of Americans based on race, ethnicity, or class as well, business monopolies, and political corruption. All in all, the era transformed the country in a significant way. While not all of Americas problems were solved during the Gilded Age, the time period was a step forward.